What type of expenses does a capital budget address?

A capital budget primarily focuses on expenses related to purchases and large-scale projects that extend beyond one year. This type of budget includes investments in long-term assets such as equipment, property, and major infrastructure projects that are expected to have a useful life exceeding one year. The significance of the capital budget lies in its role in planning for significant financial outlays that are necessary for the expansion or upgrading of facilities, equipment, and overall business capabilities.

While daily operating expenses, seasonal marketing promotions, and administrative overhead are crucial for managing the day-to-day operations and short-term fiscal health of a business, they typically fall under an operational budget rather than a capital budget. The operational budget is concerned with the ongoing, routine costs necessary for running the business effectively within a shorter time frame, often on an annual basis, rather than making long-term investments.