Which budgeting approach is focused solely on expected income and expenditure?

The cash flow budget is focused solely on expected income and expenditure. This budgeting approach specifically tracks the inflow and outflow of cash over a designated period, providing insights into a business's liquidity and overall financial health. By forecasting cash receipts and payments, a cash flow budget helps organizations ensure that they have enough cash to meet their obligations as they arise.

This approach is particularly useful for understanding the timing of when cash will be received and when expenditures will need to be made. It allows businesses to plan for any potential cash shortfalls and make more informed decisions regarding investments, operational expenses, and financing needs. As a result, the cash flow budget serves as a critical tool for assessing short-term financial viability.

In contrast, options like the static budget, flexible budget, and zero-based budget focus on different aspects of financial planning and do not solely center on expected cash movements. The static budget sets fixed revenues and expenses for a period regardless of changes in activity levels. The flexible budget adjusts based on varying levels of activity, while the zero-based budget allocates resources from a "zero base," requiring justification for all expenses rather than just adjusting prior budgets. Each of these approaches has its purpose, but they do not concentrate solely on cash flow management as the cash